Solve the inequality
Gather the x terms on the side with the larger coefficient. Subtract from both sides. Subtraction never changes an inequality's direction, and choosing the smaller coefficient to remove keeps what remains positive:
Move the constant across. Add to both sides:
Divide by 3, and note why nothing flips. The divisor is positive, so the survives intact:
Had the earlier step left , dividing by would have reversed the sign — which is exactly why step 1 was arranged to avoid that.
Check the boundary. At : left and right — equal, so the boundary satisfies the non-strict and is included.
Test a point on each side. At (inside): against , and ✓. At (outside): against , and is false ✓. So the solution set is exactly .
Verify by scanning. Comparing both sides with exact fractions at points on , the inequality holds at precisely the points with ✓.
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