Solve the inequality
Keep it factored — do not expand. The expression is already a product of two linear factors, and a product's sign is determined entirely by the signs of its factors. Expanding to would only make the work harder.
Find where each factor is zero.
These critical points split the line into , , and .
Test one point in each interval. At : . At : . At : . So the pattern is negative, positive, negative.
Explain the pattern from the leading coefficient. Expanding would give a leading term , i.e. a downward parabola. A downward parabola is positive between its roots and negative outside — the mirror image of the usual case. Reflexively writing "outside the roots" here is the classic mistake.
Include the endpoints because the inequality is non-strict. At and the product is exactly , which satisfies . So the solution is the closed interval
Verify by scanning. Evaluating the product at points from to and comparing with the claimed interval agrees at every point ✓, and both endpoints return exactly ✓.
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