Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality (2 - 3x)(2x + 1) >= 0.

Question

Solve the inequality

(23x)(2x+1)0(2-3x)(2x+1)\ge0

Step-by-step solution

  1. Keep it factored — do not expand. The expression is already a product of two linear factors, and a product's sign is determined entirely by the signs of its factors. Expanding to 6x2+x+2-6x^2+x+2 would only make the work harder.

  2. Find where each factor is zero.

    23x=0x=23,2x+1=0x=122-3x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac23,\qquad 2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac12

    These critical points split the line into (,12)\left(-\infty,-\tfrac12\right), (12,23)\left(-\tfrac12,\tfrac23\right), and (23,)\left(\tfrac23,\infty\right).

  3. Test one point in each interval. At x=1x=-1: (2+3)(2+1)=(5)(1)=5<0(2+3)(-2+1)=(5)(-1)=-5<0. At x=0x=0: (2)(1)=2>0(2)(1)=2>0. At x=1x=1: (1)(3)=3<0(-1)(3)=-3<0. So the pattern is negative, positive, negative.

  4. Explain the pattern from the leading coefficient. Expanding would give a leading term 6x2-6x^2, i.e. a downward parabola. A downward parabola is positive between its roots and negative outside — the mirror image of the usual case. Reflexively writing "outside the roots" here is the classic mistake.

  5. Include the endpoints because the inequality is non-strict. At x=12x=-\tfrac12 and x=23x=\tfrac23 the product is exactly 00, which satisfies 0\ge0. So the solution is the closed interval

    12x23-\frac12\le x\le\frac23

  6. Verify by scanning. Evaluating the product at 60016001 points from 3-3 to 33 and comparing with the claimed interval agrees at every point ✓, and both endpoints return exactly 00 ✓.

Answer

12x23,[12, 23]-\frac12\le x\le\frac23,\qquad\left[-\frac12,\ \frac23\right]

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