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Algebra · real student question

解 (7.26 − x)/4.51 + 2.18 × (8.79x + 7.37) = (3.84x + 28.32)/6.45,x 取到小數點後兩位。

Question

解下列方程式

7.26−x4.51+2.18(8.79x+7.37)=3.84x+28.326.45\frac{7.26-x}{4.51}+2.18(8.79x+7.37)=\frac{3.84x+28.32}{6.45}

xx 取到小數點後兩位。

Step-by-step solution

  1. 先把左邊的分式拆開。 把分子逐項去除,它就會變成一個常數加上 xx 的倍數;注意那個 −x-x 會產生負的係數:

    7.26−x4.51=7.264.51−14.51x=1.609756−0.221729x\frac{7.26-x}{4.51}=\frac{7.26}{4.51}-\frac{1}{4.51}x=1.609756-0.221729x

  2. 展開乘積。

    2.18×8.79=19.1622,2.18×7.37=16.06662.18\times 8.79=19.1622,\qquad 2.18\times 7.37=16.0666

    所以第二項是 19.1622x+16.066619.1622x+16.0666。

  3. 把右邊的分式拆開。

    3.84x+28.326.45=0.595349x+4.390698\frac{3.84x+28.32}{6.45}=0.595349x+4.390698

  4. 把 x 項收到左邊、常數收到右邊。

    −0.221729x+19.1622x−0.595349x=4.390698−1.609756−16.0666-0.221729x+19.1622x-0.595349x=4.390698-1.609756-16.0666

    18.345122x=−13.28565818.345122x=-13.285658

  5. 相除並四捨五入。

    x=−13.28565818.345122=−0.724207≈−0.72x=\frac{-13.285658}{18.345122}=-0.724207\approx -0.72

    x=−0.72\boxed{x=-0.72}

  6. 代入檢查。 取 x=−0.724207x=-0.724207:左式是 7.9842074.51+2.18(1.004220)=1.770334+2.189201=3.959535\tfrac{7.984207}{4.51}+2.18(1.004220)=1.770334+2.189201=3.959535,右式是 −2.780955+28.326.45=25.5390456.45=3.959542\tfrac{-2.780955+28.32}{6.45}=\tfrac{25.539045}{6.45}=3.959542——吻合到小數點後五位,剩下的殘差只來自中間量取到六位小數的捨入。

Answer

x≈−0.72x\approx -0.72

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