Arithmetic · real student question

Evaluate 10^0.2.

Question

Evaluate

100.210^{0.2}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Convert the decimal exponent to a fraction. Exponent rules are stated for fractions, so rewrite 0.20.2 in that form:

    0.2=210=150.2=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}

    Reducing to 15\tfrac15 matters — it reveals a unit fraction, which corresponds to a plain root with no extra power.

  2. Apply the fractional exponent rule. For a positive base, a1/n=ana^{1/n}=\sqrt[n]{a}, so

    100.2=101/5=10510^{0.2}=10^{1/5}=\sqrt[5]{10}

    This is the exact value: the number which, raised to the fifth power, gives 1010.

  3. Estimate before computing. Since 15=11^{5}=1 and 25=322^{5}=32, the answer lies between 11 and 22, and much closer to 1.51.5 than to 22 because 1.557.61.5^{5}\approx7.6 is already near 1010. That bracket rules out gross errors.

  4. Give the decimal value.

    1051.5848932\sqrt[5]{10}\approx1.5848932

    Check by raising it back: 1.58489325=10.0000001.5848932^{5}=10.000000 ✓ to seven figures, and the two computations 100.210^{0.2} and 101/510^{1/5} agree to machine precision ✓.

  5. Note where this constant appears. 100.210^{0.2} is the ratio between consecutive one-third-octave frequency bands in acoustics, and 101/101.258910^{1/10}\approx1.2589 (its square root) is the factor corresponding to one decibel of power. Also worth remembering: (100.2)5=101=10\left(10^{0.2}\right)^{5}=10^{1}=10, so five of these factors multiply back to a clean decade.

Answer

100.2=1051.5848910^{0.2}=\sqrt[5]{10}\approx1.58489

Need to solve a different problem like this? Open the solver →