Algebra · real student question

Solve the proportion x/8 = 11/6.

Question

Solve

x8=116\frac{x}{8}=\frac{11}{6}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Multiply both sides by the denominator under xx. Since xx is divided by 88, multiplying by 88 undoes it:

    x=8116=886x=8\cdot\frac{11}{6}=\frac{88}{6}

    Only the numerator is multiplied by 88 — the denominator 66 stays put, because 8116=81168\cdot\tfrac{11}{6}=\tfrac{8\cdot11}{6}.

  2. Reduce the fraction. Both 8888 and 66 are even, so divide each by gcd(88,6)=2\gcd(88,6)=2:

    x=886=443x=\frac{88}{6}=\frac{44}{3}

    Since 44=221144=2^{2}\cdot11 and 33 is prime, no further cancellation is possible — the fraction is in lowest terms.

  3. Cross-multiplication gives the same thing. From x8=116\tfrac{x}{8}=\tfrac{11}{6}, equating the cross products gives 6x=811=886x=8\cdot11=88, hence x=886=443x=\tfrac{88}{6}=\tfrac{44}{3} ✓. Cross-multiplying is simply doing both denominators at once, and it is safe here because neither denominator is zero.

  4. Express the answer three ways. As an improper fraction 443\tfrac{44}{3}; as a mixed number 142314\tfrac23, since 3×14=423\times14=42 with remainder 22; as a decimal 14.614.66714.\overline{6}\approx14.667, which repeats because the denominator 33 is not built only from 22s and 55s.

  5. Verify in the original proportion. 44/38=4424=116\dfrac{44/3}{8}=\dfrac{44}{24}=\dfrac{11}{6} ✓ — dividing 443\tfrac{44}{3} by 88 multiplies the denominator by 88, and 4424\tfrac{44}{24} reduces by 44 to 116\tfrac{11}{6} exactly. Confirmed in exact rational arithmetic ✓.

Answer

x=443=142314.667x=\frac{44}{3}=14\tfrac{2}{3}\approx14.667

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