Algebra · real student question

Solve for x: 8.8 - 10000x = 1010000x + 6000.

Question

Solve for xx:

8.810000x=1010000x+6000.8.8-10000x=1010000x+6000.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Predict the answer's size before computing. The xx coefficients are huge (10410^{4} and 10610^{6}) while the constants are modest, so xx must be tiny. And since the left side has 60006000 to make up against only 8.88.8, the xx term has to be negative — so expect a small negative number.

  2. Collect the xx terms. Adding 10000x10000x to both sides moves everything onto the right, keeping the coefficient positive:

    8.8=1010000x+10000x+6000=1020000x+6000.8.8=1010000x+10000x+6000=1020000x+6000.

    Adding rather than subtracting avoids a negative leading coefficient and the sign flip that goes with it.

  3. Collect the constants. Subtracting 60006000:

    8.86000=1020000x    5991.2=1020000x.8.8-6000=1020000x\;\Longrightarrow\;-5991.2=1020000x.

    The left side is negative, matching the prediction in step 1.

  4. Divide to isolate xx. Dividing both sides by 10200001020000:

    x=5991.21020000=0.005873725490.005874.x=\frac{-5991.2}{1020000}=-0.00587372549\ldots\approx-0.005874.

    As an exact fraction, multiplying top and bottom by 1010 gives x=5991210200000=74891275000x=-\tfrac{59912}{10200000}=-\tfrac{7489}{1275000}.

  5. Check by evaluating both sides. With x=0.00587372549x=-0.00587372549:

    8.810000x=8.8+58.7372549=67.5372549,8.8-10000x=8.8+58.7372549=67.5372549,

    1010000x+6000=5932.4627451+6000=67.5372549.1010000x+6000=-5932.4627451+6000=67.5372549 ✓.

    The two sides agree to eight decimal places, and the magnitude is exactly the "tiny and negative" that step 1 predicted.

Answer

x=5991.21020000=748912750000.0058737x=\frac{-5991.2}{1020000}=-\frac{7489}{1275000}\approx-0.0058737

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