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Algebra · real student question

解方程 (7.26 − x)/4.51 + 2.18 × (8.79x + 7.37) = (3.84x + 28.32)/6.45,答案精确到两位小数。

Question

解

7.26−x4.51+2.18(8.79x+7.37)=3.84x+28.326.45\frac{7.26-x}{4.51}+2.18(8.79x+7.37)=\frac{3.84x+28.32}{6.45}

答案 xx 精确到两位小数。

Step-by-step solution

  1. 先把左边的分式拆开。 分子每一项分别去除分母,就化成"一个常数加上 xx 的若干倍";注意 −x-x 产生的是负系数:

    7.26−x4.51=7.264.51−14.51x=1.609756−0.221729x\frac{7.26-x}{4.51}=\frac{7.26}{4.51}-\frac{1}{4.51}x=1.609756-0.221729x

  2. 把乘积展开。

    2.18×8.79=19.1622,2.18×7.37=16.06662.18\times 8.79=19.1622,\qquad 2.18\times 7.37=16.0666

    所以第二项是 19.1622x+16.066619.1622x+16.0666。

  3. 把右边的分式也拆开。

    3.84x+28.326.45=0.595349x+4.390698\frac{3.84x+28.32}{6.45}=0.595349x+4.390698

  4. 把 x 项归到左边、常数归到右边。

    −0.221729x+19.1622x−0.595349x=4.390698−1.609756−16.0666-0.221729x+19.1622x-0.595349x=4.390698-1.609756-16.0666

    18.345122x=−13.28565818.345122x=-13.285658

  5. 相除并取近似。

    x=−13.28565818.345122=−0.724207≈−0.72x=\frac{-13.285658}{18.345122}=-0.724207\approx -0.72

    x=−0.72\boxed{x=-0.72}

  6. 代回验算。 取 x=−0.724207x=-0.724207:左边是 7.9842074.51+2.18(1.004220)=1.770334+2.189201=3.959535\tfrac{7.984207}{4.51}+2.18(1.004220)=1.770334+2.189201=3.959535,右边是 −2.780955+28.326.45=25.5390456.45=3.959542\tfrac{-2.780955+28.32}{6.45}=\tfrac{25.539045}{6.45}=3.959542 —— 前五位小数完全一致,剩下的差只是因为中间步骤保留了六位小数。

Answer

x≈−0.72x\approx -0.72

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