Geometry · real student question

A rectangular prism has length 444, width 476, and height 14. Find its volume.

Question

A rectangular prism (cuboid) has length 444444, width 476476, and height 1414. Find its volume.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Start from the definition of volume for a box. A rectangular prism is filled by unit cubes arranged in a 444×476444\times476 rectangle, stacked 1414 layers deep, so the count is simply the product of the three edge lengths:

    V=length×width×height=444×476×14V=\text{length}\times\text{width}\times\text{height}=444\times476\times14

  2. Multiply two factors first so only one large product is in play at a time. Take 444×476444\times476 and split 476476 into 400+76400+76 — partial products keep every intermediate number small enough to verify:

    444×400=177,600,444×76=33,744444\times400=177{,}600,\qquad 444\times76=33{,}744

    444×476=177,600+33,744=211,344444\times476=177{,}600+33{,}744=211{,}344

  3. Multiply the running product by the height using the same split. Write 14=10+414=10+4:

    211,344×10=2,113,440,211,344×4=845,376211{,}344\times10=2{,}113{,}440,\qquad 211{,}344\times4=845{,}376

    211,344×14=2,113,440+845,376=2,958,816211{,}344\times14=2{,}113{,}440+845{,}376=2{,}958{,}816

  4. Sanity-check the magnitude before trusting the digits. Round to 440×480×14=2,956,800440\times480\times14=2{,}956{,}800. The exact answer 2,958,8162{,}958{,}816 sits within 0.1%0.1\% of that estimate, so no digit has been dropped or misplaced.

  5. State the volume with units. Because the three edges were given in the same length unit, the volume comes out in cubic units of that unit:

    V=2,958,816 cubic unitsV=2{,}958{,}816\text{ cubic units}

Answer

V=444×476×14=2,958,816V = 444 \times 476 \times 14 = 2{,}958{,}816

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