Arithmetic · real student question

Use the order of operations to simplify (13 * 2 - 5^2) divided by [3^2 - (-4)]^2.

Question

Use the order of operations to simplify the following expression.

13252[32(4)]2\frac{13\cdot 2-5^{2}}{\left[3^{2}-(-4)\right]^{2}}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Treat the fraction bar as a grouping symbol. It acts like invisible brackets around the whole numerator and the whole denominator, so simplify each of them completely before dividing. Nothing may be cancelled across the bar until both sides are single numbers.

  2. Numerator: exponents first, then multiply, then subtract.

    52=25,132=26,2625=1.5^{2}=25,\qquad 13\cdot 2=26,\qquad 26-25=1.

    The multiplication and the power both outrank the subtraction, so the numerator is 11.

  3. Denominator: finish the inside of the bracket before squaring. Inside, evaluate the power and then the subtraction of a negative:

    32=9,9(4)=9+4=13.3^{2}=9,\qquad 9-(-4)=9+4=13.

    Squaring too early — for instance computing 32(4)2=9163^2-(-4)^2=9-16 — is the classic mistake; the outer exponent belongs to the whole bracket.

  4. Apply the outer exponent.

    [13]2=169.\left[13\right]^{2}=169.

  5. Divide.

    1169.\frac{1}{169}.

    Since 169=132169=13^2 is not divisible by 11's factors beyond 11, the fraction is already in lowest terms; as a decimal it is 0.0059170.005917\ldots

Answer

1169\frac{1}{169}

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