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Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality x - 3(x - 2) >= 4.

Question

Solve

x−3(x−2)≥4x-3(x-2)\ge 4

Step-by-step solution

  1. Distribute −3-3, not 33. The bracket carries a minus sign in front of the 33, so both inner terms are multiplied by −3-3:

    −3(x−2)=−3x+6-3(x-2)=-3x+6

    The sign of the second term is the trap: −3×(−2)=+6-3\times(-2)=+6.

  2. Rewrite and combine like terms.

    x−3x+6≥4⟹−2x+6≥4x-3x+6\ge 4\quad\Longrightarrow\quad -2x+6\ge 4

  3. Isolate the variable term. Subtract 66 from both sides:

    −2x≥−2-2x\ge -2

  4. Divide by −2-2 and reverse the inequality.

    x≤1x\le 1

  5. Check three values. At x=1x=1: 1−3(−1)=1+3=4≥41-3(-1)=1+3=4\ge 4 ✓\checkmark (endpoint included). At x=−2x=-2: −2−3(−4)=−2+12=10≥4-2-3(-4)=-2+12=10\ge 4 ✓\checkmark. At x=5x=5: 5−3(3)=−4≱45-3(3)=-4\not\ge 4 ✓\checkmark. Solution set: (−∞,1](-\infty,1].

Answer

x≤1,i.e. (−∞,1]x\le 1,\qquad\text{i.e. }(-\infty,1]

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