Solve for :
Simplify inside the numerators first. The right numerator has two like terms:
so the equation is
Cross-multiply. Both denominators are nonzero constants, so multiply both sides by :
Expand both sides.
Collect the -terms on one side. Subtracting :
Reduce the fraction to lowest terms — carefully. . Factoring, and , so and
Check both sides independently. With : the left side is , and the right side is . They match, so is correct — note that a common wrong reduction of to fails this check outright ( versus ).
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