Algebra · real student question

Find the gradient of the line 2y - 6x = 5.

Question

Find the gradient of the line

2y6x=52y-6x=5

Step-by-step solution

  1. Know where the gradient is visible. In the form y=mx+cy=mx+c the gradient is literally the number multiplying xx. In the given form 2y6x=52y-6x=5 it is hidden, so the whole job is to rearrange — no gradient formula with two points is needed.

  2. Move the xx-term to the right-hand side. Adding 6x6x to both sides:

    2y=6x+52y=6x+5

    The yy-term is now alone, but it still carries a coefficient of 22.

  3. Divide every term by the coefficient of yy. Dividing by 22:

    y=3x+52y=3x+\frac{5}{2}

    Dividing the constant as well is the step most often forgotten; skipping it changes cc but not mm, so it does not affect this answer — it would matter if the intercept were asked for.

  4. Read off the gradient and verify it with two points on the line. The coefficient of xx gives m=3m=3. Checking directly from the original equation: at x=0x=0, 2y=52y=5 so y=2.5y=2.5; at x=1x=1, 2y=112y=11 so y=5.5y=5.5. The gradient between (0,2.5)(0,2.5) and (1,5.5)(1,5.5) is

    m=5.52.510=3m=\frac{5.5-2.5}{1-0}=3

    which matches, so the rearrangement was done correctly.

Answer

m=3m=3

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