Trigonometry · real student question

Given sin(theta) = 0.67, find the angle theta in degrees and in radians.

Question

Given

sinθ=0.67\sin\theta=0.67

find θ\theta in degrees and in radians.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Undo the sine with the inverse sine.

    θ=sin1(0.67)\theta=\sin^{-1}(0.67)

    Arcsine returns the unique angle in [90,90][-90^\circ,90^\circ] whose sine is the given value.

  2. Confirm the value is in range. 0.671|0.67|\le1, so a real angle exists.

  3. Bracket the answer first. sin30=0.5\sin30^\circ=0.5 and sin450.7071\sin45^\circ\approx0.7071. Since 0.5<0.67<0.70710.5<0.67<0.7071, the angle must lie between 3030^\circ and 4545^\circ, closer to 4545^\circ. Anyone who gets 0.730.73 has the calculator in radian mode.

  4. Evaluate in degrees.

    θ=sin1(0.67)=42.067142.07\theta=\sin^{-1}(0.67)=42.0671^\circ\approx42.07^\circ

    Inside the predicted window and just under 4545^\circ ✓.

  5. Convert to radians.

    42.0671×π180=0.7342 rad42.0671\times\frac{\pi}{180}=0.7342\ \text{rad}

    Just under π4=0.7854\tfrac{\pi}{4}=0.7854, consistent with an angle just under 4545^\circ.

  6. Note that 0.67 is not a special value, then verify. Unlike 12\tfrac12, 22\tfrac{\sqrt2}{2} or 32\tfrac{\sqrt3}{2}, the number 0.670.67 matches no standard triangle, so there is no exact closed form and a calculator is genuinely required. Checking backwards: sin(0.7342088)=0.670000\sin(0.7342088)=0.670000 ✓.

Answer

θ=sin1(0.67)42.070.7342 rad\theta=\sin^{-1}(0.67)\approx 42.07^\circ\approx 0.7342\ \text{rad}

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