Arithmetic · real student question

Arrange 7/3, 2/5, 15/9 and 21/18 in order from largest to smallest.

Question

Arrange the fractions

73,25,159,2118\frac73,\quad \frac25,\quad \frac{15}{9},\quad \frac{21}{18}

in order from largest to smallest.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Choose a strategy: one common denominator for all four. Comparing numerators only works when the denominators agree, so the whole comparison reduces to finding one denominator that all of 33, 55, 99 and 1818 divide.

  2. Find the least common denominator. Prime-factorising: 3=33=3, 5=55=5, 9=329=3^{2}, 18=23218=2\cdot 3^{2}. Taking the highest power of each prime gives

    LCD=2325=90\text{LCD}=2\cdot 3^{2}\cdot 5=90

  3. Convert each fraction to ninetieths. Multiply top and bottom by whatever turns the denominator into 9090:

    73=7×3090=21090,25=2×1890=3690\frac73=\frac{7\times 30}{90}=\frac{210}{90},\qquad \frac25=\frac{2\times 18}{90}=\frac{36}{90}

    159=15×1090=15090,2118=21×590=10590\frac{15}{9}=\frac{15\times 10}{90}=\frac{150}{90},\qquad \frac{21}{18}=\frac{21\times 5}{90}=\frac{105}{90}

  4. Order the numerators. With a common denominator, larger numerator means larger fraction:

    210>150>105>36210>150>105>36

  5. Translate back to the original fractions.

    73>159>2118>25\boxed{\frac73>\frac{15}{9}>\frac{21}{18}>\frac25}

  6. Cross-check with decimals. 73=2.333\tfrac73=2.333, 159=1.667\tfrac{15}{9}=1.667, 2118=1.167\tfrac{21}{18}=1.167, 25=0.4\tfrac25=0.4 — the same order ✓. Note 159\tfrac{15}{9} and 2118\tfrac{21}{18} reduce to 53\tfrac53 and 76\tfrac76, which would have been a quicker route: three of the four are improper (greater than 11) and only 25\tfrac25 is less than 11, so it must come last.

Answer

73>159>2118>25\dfrac73>\dfrac{15}{9}>\dfrac{21}{18}>\dfrac25

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