Solve for :
Turn both percentages into decimals and multiply them together first. and , so
Taking a percentage of a percentage multiplies the two decimals; the result is , not and not . This single line decides the whole problem.
Apply the combined rate to the .
so the equation becomes
Combine the like terms on each side. Variables:
Constants:
giving . Because the deduction is tiny, the coefficient stays close to and firmly positive.
Isolate the variable term. Add to both sides:
Divide and round sensibly.
Check by substituting back. With : , the deduction is , and ✓.
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