Solve for :
Convert both percentages to decimals first. A percent is a hundredth, so and :
The structure is the classic "split a total between two rates" equation: an amount is taxed at the higher rate and the remainder at the lower one.
Distribute the 0.03 across the bracket.
Note that appears twice with opposite signs, so the two terms must be combined before anything else.
Combine the two terms.
so the equation reduces to
The net coefficient is the difference of the two rates, : only the rate gap matters, because every unit moved from the low bucket to the high one gains .
Isolate the term.
Divide by 0.10. Dividing by a tenth means multiplying by ten:
Check the answer against the total. The high-rate part contributes and the low-rate part . Their sum is ✓, and is comfortably below the total , so the split is meaningful.
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