Solve
and give the solution in interval notation.
Simplify the right-hand side before moving anything. The subtraction applies to the whole fraction, so split it first:
and therefore
The classic error is writing : the minus in front must reach the as well and turn it into .
Rewrite the inequality with the simplified right side. The problem is now
Both terms have simple denominators, so it is cheapest to collect them rather than multiply everything by straight away — either route works, but collecting keeps the numbers small.
Collect the terms on the left. Add to both sides and use the common denominator :
so the inequality becomes
Adding a term to both sides never changes the direction of an inequality, so the is untouched.
Divide by the positive coefficient. Multiplying both sides by (a positive number, so the sign stays):
In interval notation the solution is , with excluded because the inequality is strict.
Test either side of the boundary. At : left , right , and ✓. At : left , right , so the inequality fails ✓. At exactly both sides equal , confirming is the boundary and correctly excluded.
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