Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality x/3 > 4 - (x - 2)/2 and give the solution in interval notation.

Question

Solve

x3>4x22\frac{x}{3}>4-\frac{x-2}{2}

and give the solution in interval notation.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Simplify the right-hand side before moving anything. The subtraction applies to the whole fraction, so split it first:

    x22=x21,\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{x}{2}-1,

    and therefore

    4x22=4(x21)=4x2+1=5x2.4-\frac{x-2}{2}=4-\left(\frac{x}{2}-1\right)=4-\frac{x}{2}+1=5-\frac{x}{2}.

    The classic error is writing 4x21=3x24-\frac{x}{2}-1=3-\frac{x}{2}: the minus in front must reach the 1-1 as well and turn it into +1+1.

  2. Rewrite the inequality with the simplified right side. The problem is now

    x3>5x2.\frac{x}{3}>5-\frac{x}{2}.

    Both xx terms have simple denominators, so it is cheapest to collect them rather than multiply everything by 66 straight away — either route works, but collecting keeps the numbers small.

  3. Collect the xx terms on the left. Add x2\frac{x}{2} to both sides and use the common denominator 66:

    x3+x2=2x6+3x6=5x6,\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{5x}{6},

    so the inequality becomes

    5x6>5.\frac{5x}{6}>5.

    Adding a term to both sides never changes the direction of an inequality, so the >> is untouched.

  4. Divide by the positive coefficient. Multiplying both sides by 65\tfrac{6}{5} (a positive number, so the sign stays):

    x>565=6.x>5\cdot\frac{6}{5}=6.

    In interval notation the solution is (6,)(6,\infty), with 66 excluded because the inequality is strict.

  5. Test either side of the boundary. At x=6.1x=6.1: left =2.0333=2.0333, right =44.12=1.95=4-\frac{4.1}{2}=1.95, and 2.0333>1.952.0333>1.95 ✓. At x=5.9x=5.9: left =1.9667=1.9667, right =41.95=2.05=4-1.95=2.05, so the inequality fails ✓. At x=6x=6 exactly both sides equal 22, confirming 66 is the boundary and correctly excluded.

Answer

x>6or, in interval notation,(6,)x>6\quad\text{or, in interval notation,}\quad(6,\,\infty)

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