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Algebra · real student question

Express the domain of f(x) = x / (cube root of (x^2 - 36)) in interval notation.

Question

Express the domain of

f(x)=xx2−363f(x) = \frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{x^2-36}}

in interval notation.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Decide what the cube root restricts. Odd roots are defined for every real input — −83=−2\sqrt[3]{-8} = -2 is perfectly legitimate. So, unlike a square root, x2−363\sqrt[3]{x^2-36} imposes no sign condition on x2−36x^2 - 36. Treating it like a square root and demanding x2≥36x^2 \ge 36 is the classic error here.

  2. Find where the denominator vanishes. The only genuine restriction is division by zero, and A3=0\sqrt[3]{A} = 0 exactly when A=0A = 0:

    x2−36=0⟹x=±6x^2 - 36 = 0 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x = \pm 6

  3. Exclude those two points. Removing −6-6 and 66 from R\mathbb{R} leaves

    (−∞,−6)∪(−6,6)∪(6,∞)(-\infty,-6) \cup (-6,6) \cup (6,\infty)

  4. Confirm a value where a square root would fail. At x=0x = 0 the radicand is −36-36, and −363=−3.301927\sqrt[3]{-36} = -3.301927, so f(0)=0−3.301927=0f(0) = \tfrac{0}{-3.301927} = 0 — defined. A square-root version of this function would have excluded the whole interval (−6,6)(-6,6).

  5. Check the behaviour near the excluded points. As x→6−x \to 6^{-}, x2−36→0−x^2 - 36 \to 0^{-} and the cube root tends to 00 from below, so f(x)→−∞f(x) \to -\infty; from the right it tends to +∞+\infty. Both are genuine vertical asymptotes, confirming x=±6x = \pm6 must be excluded rather than patched.

Answer

(−∞,−6)∪(−6,6)∪(6,∞)(-\infty,-6) \cup (-6,6) \cup (6,\infty)

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