Algebra · real student question

Simplify by factoring. Assume the variable in the radicand is a positive real number: the cube root of 7 divided by y.

Question

Simplify by factoring. Assume that the variable in the radicand represents a positive real number:

7y3\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{y}}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Split the radical over the fraction. The quotient rule for radicals gives 7/y3=73y3\sqrt[3]{7/y} = \dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}. A cube root is still sitting in the denominator, so the expression is not yet in simplified form.

  2. Decide what the denominator needs. To clear a cube root we need the radicand underneath to be a perfect cube. yy is one factor short of y3y^3 by two, so multiplying by y23\sqrt[3]{y^2} will finish it.

  3. Multiply by a form of 1. 73y3y23y23=7y23y33\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7}}{\sqrt[3]{y}} \cdot \dfrac{\sqrt[3]{y^2}}{\sqrt[3]{y^2}} = \dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7y^2}}{\sqrt[3]{y^3}}.

  4. Evaluate the denominator. Since y>0y > 0, y33=y\sqrt[3]{y^3} = y, leaving 7y23y\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{7y^2}}{y}.

  5. Check numerically. At y=8y = 8 the original is 0.87530.9565\sqrt[3]{0.875} \approx 0.9565, and 7643/8=4483/87.6517/80.9565\sqrt[3]{7 \cdot 64}/8 = \sqrt[3]{448}/8 \approx 7.6517/8 \approx 0.9565.

Answer

7y23y\frac{\sqrt[3]{7y^2}}{y}

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