Algebra · real student question

Find the domain of f(x) = 6/(x - 15) + 6/(x + 12), giving the answer in interval notation.

Question

Find the domain of

f(x)=6x15+6x+12f(x) = \frac{6}{x-15} + \frac{6}{x+12}

Giving the answer in interval notation.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify what can go wrong. The expression is a sum of two rational terms with no radicals or logarithms, so the only restriction is division by zero. Each denominator must be checked separately — a value that kills either one kills the whole function.

  2. Solve each denominator equal to zero.

    x15=0  x=15,x+12=0  x=12x - 15 = 0 \ \Longrightarrow\ x = 15, \qquad x + 12 = 0 \ \Longrightarrow\ x = -12

  3. Resist the temptation to combine the fractions first. Adding them gives 6(x+12)+6(x15)(x15)(x+12)=12x18(x15)(x+12)\dfrac{6(x+12) + 6(x-15)}{(x-15)(x+12)} = \dfrac{12x - 18}{(x-15)(x+12)}. The combined denominator has the same two zeros, so nothing changes here — but if a numerator factor had cancelled one of them, the original function would still be undefined there. Always read restrictions off the original form.

  4. Remove the two points from the real line. Deleting 12-12 and 1515 from R\mathbb{R} leaves three open intervals, ordered from left to right:

    (,12)(12,15)(15,)(-\infty,\, -12) \cup (-12,\, 15) \cup (15,\, \infty)

  5. Check a value in each interval. At x=20x = -20: 635+68=0.9214\tfrac{6}{-35} + \tfrac{6}{-8} = -0.9214, defined. At x=0x = 0: 615+612=0.1\tfrac{6}{-15} + \tfrac{6}{12} = 0.1, defined. At x=20x = 20: 65+632=1.3875\tfrac{6}{5} + \tfrac{6}{32} = 1.3875, defined. At x=15x = 15 and x=12x = -12 the function has vertical asymptotes.

Answer

(,12)(12,15)(15,)(-\infty,\, -12) \cup (-12,\, 15) \cup (15,\, \infty)

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