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Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality -2x^2 + 8 <= 0.

Question

Solve

−2x2+8≤0-2x^{2}+8\le0

Step-by-step solution

  1. Isolate the squared term. Subtract 88 from both sides:

    −2x2≤−8-2x^{2}\le-8

  2. Divide by −2-2 and reverse the inequality. Dividing (or multiplying) an inequality by a negative number flips its direction — the single rule that governs this problem:

    x2≥4x^{2}\ge4

    Keeping ≤\le here would give the exactly wrong answer −2≤x≤2-2\le x\le2, so the flip is not optional.

  3. Solve x2≥4x^{2}\ge4 as a distance statement. Since x2=∣x∣2x^{2}=|x|^{2}, the condition is ∣x∣≥2|x|\ge2: the point xx is at least 22 away from the origin. That is satisfied on the two rays outside [−2,2][-2,2], not between them:

    x≤−2orx≥2x\le-2\qquad\text{or}\qquad x\ge2

  4. Write the solution set.

    (−∞,−2]∪[2,∞)(-\infty,-2]\cup[2,\infty)

    Both endpoints are included: at x=±2x=\pm2, −2(4)+8=0-2(4)+8=0, and 0≤00\le0 is true ✓.

  5. Confirm with the graph and by testing. y=−2x2+8y=-2x^{2}+8 is a downward parabola with roots at ±2\pm2 and vertex (0,8)(0,8); it is at or below zero exactly outside the roots. Testing: x=0x=0 gives 8≤08\le0 ✗ (correctly excluded), x=3x=3 gives −18+8=−10≤0-18+8=-10\le0 ✓, x=−3x=-3 gives −10≤0-10\le0 ✓. The raw inequality and the claimed set agree at 5151 exact rational points ✓.

Answer

x≤−2orx≥2x\le-2\quad\text{or}\quad x\ge2

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