इस पर अटक गए? इसे AI से हल करें
Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality (2 - 3x)(2x + 1) >= 0.

Question

Solve the inequality

(2−3x)(2x+1)≥0(2-3x)(2x+1)\ge0

Step-by-step solution

  1. Keep it factored — do not expand. The expression is already a product of two linear factors, and a product's sign is determined entirely by the signs of its factors. Expanding to −6x2+x+2-6x^2+x+2 would only make the work harder.

  2. Find where each factor is zero.

    2−3x=0⇒x=23,2x+1=0⇒x=−122-3x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac23,\qquad 2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac12

    These critical points split the line into (−∞,−12)\left(-\infty,-\tfrac12\right), (−12,23)\left(-\tfrac12,\tfrac23\right), and (23,∞)\left(\tfrac23,\infty\right).

  3. Test one point in each interval. At x=−1x=-1: (2+3)(−2+1)=(5)(−1)=−5<0(2+3)(-2+1)=(5)(-1)=-5<0. At x=0x=0: (2)(1)=2>0(2)(1)=2>0. At x=1x=1: (−1)(3)=−3<0(-1)(3)=-3<0. So the pattern is negative, positive, negative.

  4. Explain the pattern from the leading coefficient. Expanding would give a leading term −6x2-6x^2, i.e. a downward parabola. A downward parabola is positive between its roots and negative outside — the mirror image of the usual case. Reflexively writing "outside the roots" here is the classic mistake.

  5. Include the endpoints because the inequality is non-strict. At x=−12x=-\tfrac12 and x=23x=\tfrac23 the product is exactly 00, which satisfies ≥0\ge0. So the solution is the closed interval

    −12≤x≤23-\frac12\le x\le\frac23

  6. Verify by scanning. Evaluating the product at 60016001 points from −3-3 to 33 and comparing with the claimed interval agrees at every point ✓, and both endpoints return exactly 00 ✓.

Answer

−12≤x≤23,[−12, 23]-\frac12\le x\le\frac23,\qquad\left[-\frac12,\ \frac23\right]

Need to solve a different problem like this? Open the solver →