Finance · real student question

Solve for x: -6.75129744499224% = -104,431,740.75 / x * 100%.

Question

Solve for xx:

6.75129744499224%=104,431,740.75x×100%-6.75129744499224\%=\frac{-104{,}431{,}740.75}{x}\times 100\%

Step-by-step solution

  1. Cancel the percent signs on both sides. A percent sign is a factor of 1100\tfrac{1}{100}, and here it appears on both sides, so it cancels:

    6.75129744499224%=0.0675129744499224and104,431,740.75x×100%=104,431,740.75x-6.75129744499224\%=-0.0675129744499224\quad\text{and}\quad \frac{-104{,}431{,}740.75}{x}\times 100\%=\frac{-104{,}431{,}740.75}{x}

    so the equation is simply a ratio equation:

    0.0675129744499224=104,431,740.75x-0.0675129744499224=\frac{-104{,}431{,}740.75}{x}

  2. Note the signs match, so the answer is positive. Both sides are negative, and dividing a negative numerator by a positive xx keeps it negative. Hence x>0x>0 — this is the structure of a percentage loss on a positive base, such as a return of 6.75%-6.75\% on a portfolio.

  3. Solve for xx by cross-multiplying.

    x=104,431,740.750.0675129744499224=104,431,740.750.0675129744499224x=\frac{-104{,}431{,}740.75}{-0.0675129744499224}=\frac{104{,}431{,}740.75}{0.0675129744499224}

  4. Evaluate the quotient.

    x1,546,839,575.67x\approx 1{,}546{,}839{,}575.67

    Because the given rate carries 1515 significant figures, the quotient is meaningful to about that precision; rounding the rate to 6.75%6.75\% first would shift the answer by roughly 200,000200{,}000.

  5. Check by recomputing the percentage. Dividing back:

    104,431,740.751,546,839,575.67=0.06751297445=6.751297445%  \frac{-104{,}431{,}740.75}{1{,}546{,}839{,}575.67}=-0.06751297445=-6.751297445\%\;\checkmark

    A wrong value such as 1,546,697,0851{,}546{,}697{,}085 would instead return 6.75191%-6.75191\%, which does not match the given rate — worth checking, because these large quotients are easy to mistype.

Answer

x1,546,839,575.67x\approx 1{,}546{,}839{,}575.67

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