Evaluate
Pull the constant outside. A numerical factor passes straight through an integral:
Apply the power rule for integration. For :
Here , which is safely away from the excluded value , so the rule applies.
Add one to the exponent. Using a common denominator of :
Turn the division by a fraction into a multiplication. Dividing by is multiplying by :
so the antiderivative is .
Check by differentiating back. The derivative must reproduce the integrand:
Numerically at the derivative evaluates to , matching a numerical difference quotient of the antiderivative .
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