Arithmetic · real student question

Solve for x: x + x * 0.09 = 1407198.

Question

Solve for xx:

x+x0.09=1407198x+x\cdot0.09=1407198

Step-by-step solution

  1. Understand what the equation models. A quantity xx plus 9%9\% of itself totals 1,407,1981{,}407{,}198. This is the standard reverse percentage setup: given a gross figure that already includes a 9%9\% add-on (tax, interest, markup), recover the original base.

  2. Factor out x rather than distributing. Both terms on the left share xx:

    x(1+0.09)=14071981.09x=1407198x(1+0.09)=1407198\qquad\Longrightarrow\qquad 1.09x=1407198

    The multiplier 1.091.09 — not 0.090.09 — is the whole point: it is the total after the add-on.

  3. Estimate before dividing. Removing about 9%9\% should shave roughly 112\tfrac{1}{12} off, so expect something near 1,407,198116,0001.291{,}407{,}198-116{,}000\approx1.29 million. Any answer far from that signals a slipped decimal.

  4. Divide by 1.09.

    x=14071981.09=140719800109=1,291,007.33944954x=\frac{1407198}{1.09}=\frac{140719800}{109}=1{,}291{,}007.33944954\ldots

    Rounded to cents, x1,291,007.34x\approx1{,}291{,}007.34.

  5. Correct a common miscomputation. A frequently quoted value for this problem is 1,291,008.25688073391{,}291{,}008.2568807339, but that is wrong: multiplying it back gives 1,291,008.2569×1.09=1,407,199.001{,}291{,}008.2569\times1.09=1{,}407{,}199.00, one whole unit too large. The correct quotient is 1,291,007.33944951{,}291{,}007.3394495\ldots

  6. Verify the answer. 1,291,007.33944954×1.09=1,407,198.000001{,}291{,}007.33944954\times1.09=1{,}407{,}198.00000 ✓. As a cross-check, 9%9\% of 1,291,007.341{,}291{,}007.34 is 116,190.66116{,}190.66, and 1,291,007.34+116,190.66=1,407,198.001{,}291{,}007.34+116{,}190.66=1{,}407{,}198.00 ✓.

Answer

x=14071981.09=1407198001091,291,007.34x=\frac{1407198}{1.09}=\frac{140719800}{109}\approx 1{,}291{,}007.34

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