Use addition to rewrite the subtraction expression below without changing the digits. Do not solve.
Identify the role of each symbol. The first minus is the sign of the number ; the second minus is the operation of subtraction acting on the positive number . Only the operation and the sign of the second number are allowed to change.
State the rule. Subtraction is addition of the opposite:
with and here.
Take the opposite of the second number. The opposite of is , so the operation becomes addition and the becomes negative:
Keep the brackets. Writing places two operation-like symbols side by side and is not standard notation; the parentheses around make clear that the minus is a sign, not a second operation.
Confirm the two expressions agree. Starting at and moving further in the negative direction lands on , and as well. The requested rewrite is .
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