Arithmetic · real student question

Use addition to rewrite the subtraction expression -2 - 9 without changing the digits. Do not solve.

Question

Use addition to rewrite the subtraction expression below without changing the digits. Do not solve.

29-2-9

Step-by-step solution

  1. Identify the role of each symbol. The first minus is the sign of the number 22; the second minus is the operation of subtraction acting on the positive number 99. Only the operation and the sign of the second number are allowed to change.

  2. State the rule. Subtraction is addition of the opposite:

    ab=a+(b),a-b=a+(-b),

    with a=2a=-2 and b=9b=9 here.

  3. Take the opposite of the second number. The opposite of +9+9 is 9-9, so the operation becomes addition and the 99 becomes negative:

    29=2+(9).-2-9=-2+(-9).

  4. Keep the brackets. Writing 2+9-2+-9 places two operation-like symbols side by side and is not standard notation; the parentheses around (9)(-9) make clear that the minus is a sign, not a second operation.

  5. Confirm the two expressions agree. Starting at 2-2 and moving 99 further in the negative direction lands on 11-11, and 2+(9)=11-2+(-9)=-11 as well. The requested rewrite is 2+(9)-2+(-9).

Answer

29=2+(9)-2-9=-2+(-9)

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