Arithmetic · real student question

Compute (−3/4) × (12/−5) × (−25/6).

Question

Compute

34125256\frac{-3}{4}\cdot\frac{12}{-5}\cdot\frac{-25}{6}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Settle the sign before touching the digits. Count the negative factors: 3-3, 5-5 and 25-25 — three of them. An odd number of negatives makes the product negative, so the answer will carry a minus sign and the rest of the work can be done with positive numbers only.

  2. Write the magnitudes as a single fraction.

    3×12×254×5×6\frac{3\times 12\times 25}{4\times 5\times 6}

    Multiplying this out gives 900120\tfrac{900}{120}, but cancelling first is much lighter.

  3. Cancel across numerator and denominator. In a product of fractions any top factor may cancel with any bottom factor:

    124=3,255=5,36=12\frac{12}{4}=3,\qquad \frac{25}{5}=5,\qquad \frac{3}{6}=\frac12

    leaving 12×3×5=152\tfrac12\times 3\times 5=\tfrac{15}{2}.

  4. Reattach the sign.

    34125256=152\frac{-3}{4}\cdot\frac{12}{-5}\cdot\frac{-25}{6}=-\frac{15}{2}

    152=7.5\boxed{-\dfrac{15}{2}=-7.5}

  5. Check with the uncancelled form. 900120=152\tfrac{900}{120}=\tfrac{15}{2} after dividing both by 6060, and the sign is negative — the two routes agree. As a rough check, the three magnitudes are roughly 0.75×2.4×4.177.50.75\times 2.4\times 4.17\approx 7.5.

Answer

152=7.5-\dfrac{15}{2}=-7.5

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