Compute
Split the whole-number factor using the distributive law. Breaking into a round part and a small part makes both products easy:
Compute the first partial product. Multiplying by is doubling then appending a zero:
Compute the second partial product.
(Check: and , so .)
Add the partial products.
Confirm the answer is exact, not rounded. Writing :
so the decimal terminates exactly . An order-of-magnitude check: , and sits just above it as expected.
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