Arithmetic · real student question

Evaluate (8.25 + 0.544) / (1 - 0.544).

Question

Evaluate

8.25+0.54410.544\frac{8.25+0.544}{1-0.544}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Work the numerator and denominator separately first. Order of operations puts the grouped sums ahead of the division, so neither can be split up:

    8.25+0.544=8.794,10.544=0.4568.25+0.544=8.794,\qquad 1-0.544=0.456

  2. Set up the division.

    8.7940.456\frac{8.794}{0.456}

    The denominator is less than 11, so the quotient must be larger than 8.7948.794 — a useful expectation before touching a calculator.

  3. Clear the decimals to make the division exact. Multiply numerator and denominator by 10001000:

    8.7940.456=8794456=4397228\frac{8.794}{0.456}=\frac{8794}{456}=\frac{4397}{228}

    This exact fraction is the honest form of the answer; the decimal below is a rounding of it.

  4. Divide and round. Long division gives

    4397228=19.285087719\frac{4397}{228}=19.285087719\ldots

    so to four decimal places the value is 19.285119.2851 (the fifth digit is an 88, which rounds the fourth digit 00 up to 11).

  5. Check the magnitude. Estimating, 0.4560.456 is close to 0.450.45, and 8.794/0.4519.58.794/0.45\approx19.5. The computed 19.285119.2851 is right beside that estimate, so no decimal point has slipped.

Answer

8.25+0.54410.544=8.7940.456=439722819.2851\frac{8.25+0.544}{1-0.544}=\frac{8.794}{0.456}=\frac{4397}{228}\approx 19.2851

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