Algebra · real student question

Find the range of real numbers x satisfying both inequalities at once: x^2 + x - 6 < 0 and x^2 + 4x - 12 > 0.

Question

Find the range of real xx that satisfies both inequalities simultaneously:

{x2+x6<0x2+4x12>0\begin{cases} x^{2}+x-6<0 \\ x^{2}+4x-12>0 \end{cases}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Solve each inequality on its own before combining. A system of inequalities is an intersection, so the plan is: get the solution set of each line, then keep only the xx values in both. Start by factoring the first:

    x2+x6=(x+3)(x2)x^{2}+x-6=(x+3)(x-2)

    The roots are x=3x=-3 and x=2x=2.

  2. Read off the first solution set from the parabola's shape. The leading coefficient is +1+1, so the parabola opens upward and dips below the axis strictly between its roots:

    (x+3)(x2)<03<x<2(x+3)(x-2)<0\quad\Longleftrightarrow\quad -3<x<2

  3. Factor and solve the second inequality. Look for the pair multiplying to 12-12 and adding to 44, which is 66 and 2-2:

    x2+4x12=(x+6)(x2)x^{2}+4x-12=(x+6)(x-2)

    The roots are x=6x=-6 and x=2x=2. This time we want the expression above the axis, which for an upward parabola happens outside the roots:

    x<6orx>2x<-6\quad\text{or}\quad x>2

  4. Intersect the two sets. The candidate values must lie in (3,2)(-3,2) and also in (,6)(2,)(-\infty,-6)\cup(2,\infty):

    (3,2)(,6)=(-3,2)\cap(-\infty,-6)=\varnothing

    because every number below 6-6 is already below 3-3. And

    (3,2)(2,)=(-3,2)\cap(2,\infty)=\varnothing

    because (3,2)(-3,2) stops just short of 22 while the other set starts just past it. The shared root x=2x=2 is excluded by both strict inequalities, so it cannot rescue the intersection.

  5. State the conclusion. No real number satisfies both inequalities, so the solution set is empty:

    xx\in\varnothing

    A scan of every xx from 10-10 to 1010 in steps of 0.0010.001 turns up no value passing both tests, which matches this result.

Answer

No real solution: (3,2)((,6)(2,))=\text{No real solution: } (-3,2)\cap\left((-\infty,-6)\cup(2,\infty)\right)=\varnothing

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