Algebra · real student question

Solve kx + 6 = 3x + 4k for x, treating k as a parameter.

Question

Solve for xx:

kx+6=3x+4kkx+6=3x+4k

where kk is a parameter. Discuss all cases.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Gather the xx terms on one side. Subtract 3x3x from both sides:

    kx3x+6=4kx(k3)+6=4kkx-3x+6=4k\quad\Longrightarrow\quad x(k-3)+6=4k

    Factoring xx out immediately exposes k3k-3 as the coefficient that decides everything.

  2. Move the constant across. Subtract 66:

    x(k3)=4k6x(k-3)=4k-6

  3. Divide, subject to the coefficient being nonzero. For k3k\neq 3:

    x=4k6k3x=\frac{4k-6}{k-3}

  4. Examine k=3k=3 separately. The coefficient of xx vanishes and the original equation becomes

    3x+6=3x+126=123x+6=3x+12\quad\Longrightarrow\quad 6=12

    which is false, so there is no solution when k=3k=3. Note this is a contradiction rather than an identity, because 4k6=604k-6=6\neq 0 at k=3k=3.

  5. Check the formula at two parameter values. At k=0k=0: x=63=2x=\tfrac{-6}{-3}=2, and the original reads 0+6=6+00+6=6+0 \checkmark. At k=5k=5: x=142=7x=\tfrac{14}{2}=7, and 35+6=4135+6=41 while 21+20=4121+20=41 \checkmark.

Answer

x=4k6k3 (k3);k=3: no solutionx=\frac{4k-6}{k-3}\ (k\neq 3);\qquad k=3:\ \text{no solution}

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