Algebra · real student question

Solve for x: 364.4210x + 364.4210 = 215900.9.

Question

Solve for xx:

364.4210x+364.4210=215900.9.364.4210x+364.4210=215900.9.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Standard route: undo the addition first. Subtracting 364.4210364.4210 from both sides isolates the xx term:

    364.4210x=215900.9364.4210=215536.479.364.4210x=215900.9-364.4210=215536.479.

    Line up the decimal points when subtracting: 215900.900364.421=215536.479215900.900-364.421=215536.479, with the trailing zeros written in to keep the columns honest.

  2. Divide by the coefficient. Dividing both sides by 364.4210364.4210:

    x=215536.479364.4210=591.449117916591.4491.x=\frac{215536.479}{364.4210}=591.449117916\ldots\approx 591.4491.

    Dividing by a decimal is the same as multiplying numerator and denominator by 10410^{4}, i.e. 21553647903644210\frac{2155364790}{3644210}, if you prefer to work with whole numbers.

  3. Faster route: notice the repeated coefficient. The number 364.4210364.4210 multiplies xx and stands alone, so factor it out:

    364.4210(x+1)=215900.9    x+1=215900.9364.4210=592.449117916.364.4210\,(x+1)=215900.9\;\Longrightarrow\;x+1=\frac{215900.9}{364.4210}=592.449117916.

    Subtracting 11 gives x=591.449117916x=591.449117916 — the same value with only one division instead of a subtraction plus a division.

  4. Reconcile the two routes. They must agree, because abaa=b1\frac{a\,b-a}{a}=b-1 is an identity; here 215900.9364.4210\frac{215900.9}{364.4210} and 215536.479364.4210\frac{215536.479}{364.4210} differ by exactly 364.4210364.4210=1\frac{364.4210}{364.4210}=1 ✓. Spotting the shared coefficient also gives a fast estimate: 215900.9/364593215900.9/364\approx 593, so the answer must be near 592592.

  5. Check by substitution. With x=591.449117916x=591.449117916,

    364.4210×591.449117916=215536.479,215536.479+364.4210=215900.900.364.4210\times 591.449117916=215536.479,\qquad 215536.479+364.4210=215900.900 ✓.

    Rounding xx to 591.45591.45 before substituting would return 215901.22215901.22 instead — close, but a reminder to round only at the very end.

Answer

x=215900.9364.42101=591.449117916591.4491x=\frac{215900.9}{364.4210}-1=591.449117916\ldots\approx 591.4491

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