Solve for :
Standard route: undo the addition first. Subtracting from both sides isolates the term:
Line up the decimal points when subtracting: , with the trailing zeros written in to keep the columns honest.
Divide by the coefficient. Dividing both sides by :
Dividing by a decimal is the same as multiplying numerator and denominator by , i.e. , if you prefer to work with whole numbers.
Faster route: notice the repeated coefficient. The number multiplies and stands alone, so factor it out:
Subtracting gives — the same value with only one division instead of a subtraction plus a division.
Reconcile the two routes. They must agree, because is an identity; here and differ by exactly ✓. Spotting the shared coefficient also gives a fast estimate: , so the answer must be near .
Check by substitution. With ,
Rounding to before substituting would return instead — close, but a reminder to round only at the very end.
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