Solve for :
Combine the two fractions into a single coefficient. Reduce the first fraction by dividing top and bottom by , then multiply:
Simplifying before multiplying keeps the numbers small; multiplying first would give , the same value with more to reduce.
Predict the sign of the answer. The equation reads . Since is less than , the subtracted term must be positive, so . (In the companion problem where the left side is , the same reasoning forces .)
Isolate the term. Subtracting from both sides:
Both sides are negative, which is consistent with the sign prediction.
Divide by the fractional coefficient. Multiplying by the reciprocal :
The fraction reduces by ; since shares no factor with , is in lowest terms.
Substitute back to confirm. With ,
The positive answer matches the sign prediction from step 2.
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