Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality (4/3)(-x + 2) - (x + 4)/6 > x/2 + 2.

Question

Solve the inequality

43(x+2)x+46>x2+2\frac{4}{3}(-x+2)-\frac{x+4}{6}>\frac{x}{2}+2

Step-by-step solution

  1. Choose a common denominator before expanding. The denominators present are 33, 66 and 22, whose least common multiple is 66. Rewriting everything over 66 first keeps you from distributing fractions term by term, which is where sign slips usually happen:

    43(x+2)=8(x+2)6=8x+166\frac{4}{3}(-x+2)=\frac{8(-x+2)}{6}=\frac{-8x+16}{6}

  2. Combine the two fractions on the left. They already share the denominator 66:

    8x+166x+46=8x+16x46=9x+126\frac{-8x+16}{6}-\frac{x+4}{6}=\frac{-8x+16-x-4}{6}=\frac{-9x+12}{6}

    Note the minus sign distributes over both xx and 44.

  3. Multiply both sides by 6. Since 6>06>0, multiplying does not change the direction of the inequality:

    9x+12>6(x2+2)=3x+12-9x+12>6\left(\frac{x}{2}+2\right)=3x+12

  4. Collect the variable terms. Subtract 3x3x and subtract 1212 from both sides:

    9x3x>121212x>0-9x-3x>12-12\quad\Longrightarrow\quad -12x>0

  5. Divide by a negative number and flip the sign. Dividing both sides by 12-12 reverses the inequality:

    x<0x<0

    x<0i.e. x(,0)\boxed{x<0\quad\text{i.e. }x\in(-\infty,0)}

  6. Test one value on each side. At x=1x=-1 the left side is 43(3)36=40.5=3.5\tfrac{4}{3}(3)-\tfrac{3}{6}=4-0.5=3.5 and the right side is 0.5+2=1.5-0.5+2=1.5, so 3.5>1.53.5>1.5 holds. At x=1x=1 the left side is 43(1)56=8656=0.5\tfrac{4}{3}(1)-\tfrac{5}{6}=\tfrac{8}{6}-\tfrac{5}{6}=0.5 and the right side is 2.52.5, so the inequality fails. Both tests agree with x<0x<0.

Answer

x<0, that is x(,0)x<0,\ \text{that is } x\in(-\infty,0)

Need to solve a different problem like this? Open the solver →