Algebra · real student question

Solve 3600x + 2430000 = x2.

Question

Solve for xx:

3600x+2430000=x23600x+2430000=x^2

Step-by-step solution

  1. Rearrange into standard form. Move everything to the side where x2x^2 is positive:

    x23600x2430000=0x^2-3600x-2430000=0

    so a=1a=1, b=3600b=-3600, c=2430000c=-2430000. Because c<0c<0 the two roots will have opposite signs.

  2. Compute the discriminant.

    Δ=(3600)24(1)(2430000)=12960000+9720000=22680000\Delta=(-3600)^2-4(1)(-2430000)=12960000+9720000=22680000

  3. Simplify the square root instead of decimalising it. Strip out perfect squares:

    22680000=32470000=32410000722680000=324\cdot 70000=324\cdot 10000\cdot 7

    so

    22680000=181007=18007\sqrt{22680000}=18\cdot 100\cdot\sqrt7=1800\sqrt7

    (Confirm: (1800)27=32400007=22680000(1800)^2\cdot 7=3240000\cdot 7=22680000 ✓.) Keeping the surd is what makes the final answer exact.

  4. Apply the quadratic formula.

    x=3600±180072=1800±9007x=\frac{3600\pm 1800\sqrt7}{2}=1800\pm 900\sqrt7

    Both terms are halved — a very common slip is to halve only the 36003600.

  5. Evaluate numerically. With 7=2.6457513\sqrt7=2.6457513, 9007=2381.1762900\sqrt7=2381.1762, so

    x1=4181.1762,x2=581.1762x_1=4181.1762,\qquad x_2=-581.1762

    Opposite signs, as step 1 predicted.

  6. Check with Vieta. The roots must sum to b/a=3600-b/a=3600 and multiply to c/a=2430000c/a=-2430000. Indeed (1800+9007)+(18009007)=3600(1800+900\sqrt7)+(1800-900\sqrt7)=3600 ✓, and

    (1800)2(9007)2=32400005670000=2430000(1800)^2-(900\sqrt7)^2=3240000-5670000=-2430000

Answer

x=1800±9007,x4181.18 or x581.18x=1800\pm 900\sqrt7,\qquad x\approx 4181.18\ \text{or}\ x\approx -581.18

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