Algebra · real student question

Solve the equation 25x^2 + 10x = 6.

Question

Solve

25x2+10x=625x^2+10x=6

Step-by-step solution

  1. Write the equation in standard form. Subtract 66 from both sides:

    25x2+10x6=025x^2+10x-6=0

    so a=25a=25, b=10b=10, c=6c=-6.

  2. Compute the discriminant.

    Δ=b24ac=1004(25)(6)=100+600=700\Delta=b^2-4ac=100-4(25)(-6)=100+600=700

    It is positive but not a perfect square (262=67626^2=676, 272=72927^2=729), so expect two irrational roots and no integer factorisation.

  3. Apply the quadratic formula.

    x=10±70050x=\frac{-10\pm\sqrt{700}}{50}

  4. Simplify the radical, then the fraction. Pull the largest perfect square out of 700=1007700=100\cdot 7:

    700=107x=10±10750=1±75\sqrt{700}=10\sqrt7\quad\Longrightarrow\quad x=\frac{-10\pm 10\sqrt7}{50}=\frac{-1\pm\sqrt7}{5}

    Every term in the numerator and denominator shares the factor 1010, so cancelling is valid.

  5. Check numerically. 72.6458\sqrt7\approx 2.6458, giving x0.3292x\approx 0.3292 or x0.7292x\approx-0.7292. Then 25(0.3292)2+10(0.3292)2.709+3.2926.0025(0.3292)^2+10(0.3292)\approx 2.709+3.292\approx 6.00 \checkmark.

Answer

x=1+750.3292orx=1750.7292x=\frac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{5}\approx 0.3292\quad\text{or}\quad x=\frac{-1-\sqrt{7}}{5}\approx-0.7292

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