Algebra · real student question

Solve 1.35 = C - 0.15B for C, and then for B.

Question

Given 1.35=C0.15B1.35 = C - 0.15B, solve for CC and then solve for BB.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Recognise it as a literal equation. There are two unknowns and one equation, so no single numeric answer exists. The task is to make one letter the subject: express it in terms of the other.

  2. Solve for C. The term 0.15B-0.15B is subtracted from CC, so undo it by adding 0.15B0.15B to both sides: 1.35+0.15B=C,i.e. C=1.35+0.15B.1.35 + 0.15B = C, \qquad \text{i.e. } C = 1.35 + 0.15B.

  3. Start the rearrangement for B by isolating its term. Subtract CC from both sides: 1.35C=0.15B1.35 - C = -0.15B. Keeping the minus sign attached to 0.15B0.15B at this stage prevents the classic sign flip.

  4. Divide by the coefficient of B. Dividing by 0.15-0.15 gives B=1.35C0.15=C1.350.15.B = \frac{1.35-C}{-0.15} = \frac{C-1.35}{0.15}. Multiplying numerator and denominator by 100100 yields the cleaner B=100C13515=20C273B = \dfrac{100C-135}{15} = \dfrac{20C-27}{3}.

  5. Cross-check the two forms against each other. Substituting C=1.35+0.15BC = 1.35+0.15B into C1.350.15\tfrac{C-1.35}{0.15} gives 0.15B0.15=B\tfrac{0.15B}{0.15}=B, so the two rearrangements are genuinely inverse to one another.

  6. Test with a number. If B=4B = 4 then C=1.35+0.6=1.95C = 1.35 + 0.6 = 1.95; feeding that back, B=1.951.350.15=0.60.15=4B = \tfrac{1.95-1.35}{0.15} = \tfrac{0.6}{0.15} = 4, as expected.

Answer

C=1.35+0.15BandB=C1.350.15=20C273C = 1.35 + 0.15B \qquad \text{and} \qquad B = \frac{C-1.35}{0.15} = \frac{20C-27}{3}

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