Algebra · real student question

Simplify by factoring the cube root of 7/y, assuming y is a positive real number.

Question

Simplify by factoring 7y3,\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{y}}, assuming the variable in the radicand represents a positive real number.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Split the radical over the fraction. The quotient rule for radicals gives 7y3=73y3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{7}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}. This is not yet a simplified form, because standard form requires no radical in the denominator.

  2. Decide what makes the denominator a perfect cube. For a cube root the denominator needs a factor of y3y^{3} inside the radical, and it currently has only y1y^{1}. Multiplying by y23\sqrt[3]{y^{2}} supplies the missing two factors, since y3y23=y33=y\sqrt[3]{y}\cdot\sqrt[3]{y^{2}}=\sqrt[3]{y^{3}}=y. This is why the cube-root case uses y2y^{2} where a square root would use yy.

  3. Multiply top and bottom by that factor. 73y3y23y23=7y23y33.\frac{\sqrt[3]{7}}{\sqrt[3]{y}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt[3]{y^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{y^{2}}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{7y^{2}}}{\sqrt[3]{y^{3}}}.

  4. Simplify the denominator. Because y>0y>0, y33=y\sqrt[3]{y^{3}}=y, so 7y3=7y23y.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7}{y}}=\frac{\sqrt[3]{7y^{2}}}{y}.

  5. Confirm the form is fully simplified. The radicand 7y27y^{2} contains no factor that is a perfect cube, the index cannot be reduced, and no radical remains in the denominator, so this is the standard simplified answer.

Answer

7y23y\frac{\sqrt[3]{7y^{2}}}{y}

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