Raise each factor within the parentheses to the power and simplify so that only positive exponents remain:
Distribute the outer exponent to every factor, the numerical one included. The rule applies to the coefficient just as much as to the variables — leaving the coefficient untouched is the usual mistake here:
Evaluate the numerical factor and watch the sign. A negative exponent means a reciprocal, and the base is raised to an even power, so the result is positive:
Had the exponent been odd, the sign would have survived.
Multiply the variable exponents. Using , and remembering that a negative times a negative is positive:
So the expression is now .
Move the remaining negative exponent into the denominator. Since ,
Every exponent is now positive, which is the requested form.
Check numerically. At and the original expression evaluates to , and gives the identical . The agreement to full precision confirms both the sign and all three exponents.
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