Algebra · real student question

Solve the inequality -7 > 3x(x - 2).

Question

Solve

7>3x(x2)-7>3x(x-2)

Step-by-step solution

  1. Expand the right-hand side.

    3x(x2)=3x26x7>3x26x3x(x-2)=3x^2-6x\quad\Longrightarrow\quad -7>3x^2-6x

  2. Rearrange into standard form. Bring everything to the side that keeps x2x^2 positive; subtracting 7-7 and reversing the reading gives

    3x26x+7<03x^2-6x+7<0

    (Reading 7>E-7>E as E<7E<-7 is the same statement, just written with the expression first.)

  3. Compute the discriminant. With a=3a=3, b=6b=-6, c=7c=7:

    Δ=(6)24(3)(7)=3684=48<0\Delta=(-6)^2-4(3)(7)=36-84=-48<0

    No real roots, so no sign changes anywhere.

  4. Identify the constant sign. Because a=3>0a=3>0, the parabola opens upward and stays above the axis. Completing the square quantifies it:

    3x26x+7=3(x1)2+443x^2-6x+7=3(x-1)^2+4\ge 4

  5. Conclude and check. A quantity that is always at least 44 is never negative, so the inequality has no solution. Spot-check the vertex x=1x=1: 3(1)(12)=33(1)(1-2)=-3, and 7>3-7>-3 is false \checkmark — even at the most favourable point the inequality fails.

Answer

No solution: 3x26x+7=3(x1)2+44>0 for all real x\text{No solution: } 3x^2-6x+7=3(x-1)^2+4\ge 4>0\ \text{for all real }x

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