Let and . Find .
Simplify the target with modulus rules before touching the numbers. Modulus is multiplicative, so Since a conjugate has the same modulus, , and the factors cancel: the answer is just . turns out to be irrelevant - a deliberate trap in the question.
Reduce the powers of i using their period 4. , , , , so only the exponent modulo matters. gives , and gives .
Substitute into Z2.
Clear the imaginary unit from the denominator. Multiply top and bottom by , using :
Compute the squared modulus. With and : The -- Pythagorean triple is why the answer is a clean integer.
Cross-check numerically. so and . Evaluating directly gives , confirming both the shortcut and the arithmetic.
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