Algebra · real student question

Let Z1 = 4i/(1 - i to the 555) and Z2 = (7 times i to the 88 + 24 times i to the 33)/(5i). Find the modulus of (conjugate of Z1) times Z2 squared, divided by Z1.

Question

Let Z1=4i1i555Z_1=\dfrac{4i}{1-i^{555}} and Z2=7i88+24i335iZ_2=\dfrac{7i^{88}+24i^{33}}{5i}. Find Z1(Z2)2Z1\left|\dfrac{\overline{Z_1}\cdot (Z_2)^2}{Z_1}\right|.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Simplify the target with modulus rules before touching the numbers. Modulus is multiplicative, so Z1(Z2)2Z1=Z1Z22Z1.\left|\frac{\overline{Z_1}\,(Z_2)^2}{Z_1}\right| = \frac{|\overline{Z_1}|\,|Z_2|^2}{|Z_1|}. Since a conjugate has the same modulus, Z1=Z1|\overline{Z_1}| = |Z_1|, and the Z1Z_1 factors cancel: the answer is just Z22|Z_2|^2. Z1Z_1 turns out to be irrelevant - a deliberate trap in the question.

  2. Reduce the powers of i using their period 4. i1=ii^1=i, i2=1i^2=-1, i3=ii^3=-i, i4=1i^4=1, so only the exponent modulo 44 matters. 880(mod4)88 \equiv 0 \pmod 4 gives i88=1i^{88}=1, and 331(mod4)33 \equiv 1 \pmod 4 gives i33=ii^{33}=i.

  3. Substitute into Z2. Z2=7(1)+24(i)5i=7+24i5i.Z_2 = \frac{7(1)+24(i)}{5i} = \frac{7+24i}{5i}.

  4. Clear the imaginary unit from the denominator. Multiply top and bottom by i-i, using i(i)=i2=1i\cdot(-i) = -i^2 = 1: Z2=(7+24i)(i)5=7i24i25=247i5=24575i.Z_2 = \frac{(7+24i)(-i)}{5} = \frac{-7i-24i^2}{5} = \frac{24-7i}{5} = \frac{24}{5}-\frac{7}{5}i.

  5. Compute the squared modulus. With a=245a=\tfrac{24}{5} and b=75b=-\tfrac{7}{5}: Z22=a2+b2=57625+4925=62525=25.|Z_2|^2 = a^2+b^2 = \frac{576}{25}+\frac{49}{25} = \frac{625}{25} = 25. The 77-2424-2525 Pythagorean triple is why the answer is a clean integer.

  6. Cross-check numerically. 5553(mod4)555 \equiv 3 \pmod 4 so i555=ii^{555} = -i and Z1=4i1+i=2+2iZ_1 = \tfrac{4i}{1+i} = 2+2i. Evaluating (22i)(24/57i/5)22+2i\left|\tfrac{(2-2i)(24/5-7i/5)^2}{2+2i}\right| directly gives 25.00025.000, confirming both the shortcut and the arithmetic.

Answer

2525

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