Algebra · real student question

Where m = 3 and n = 2, evaluate m - m^2n/(3n).

Question

Where m=3m=3 and n=2n=2, evaluate

mm2n3nm-\frac{m^2n}{3n}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Read the fraction bar as a grouping symbol. The expression is mm minus the single fraction m2n3n\dfrac{m^2n}{3n} — the whole m2nm^2n is on top and the whole 3n3n underneath. Writing it inline as m - m^2n/3n invites the wrong reading mm2n3nm-\dfrac{m^2n}{3}\cdot n, which would give a different value, so fix the grouping before substituting.

  2. Substitute both values. With m=3m=3 and n=2n=2:

    3322323-\frac{3^2\cdot 2}{3\cdot 2}

    Powers come before multiplication, so 32=93^2=9 is evaluated first, not (32)2(3\cdot 2)^2.

  3. Simplify numerator and denominator separately.

    3926=3186=333-\frac{9\cdot 2}{6}=3-\frac{18}{6}=3-3

  4. Finish the subtraction.

    33=03-3=0

    So the expression evaluates to 00 at these values.

  5. Simplify symbolically to see why it is a near-miss. Cancelling the common nn (legal because n=20n=2\neq 0) gives

    mm2n3n=mm23=m(1m3)m-\frac{m^2n}{3n}=m-\frac{m^2}{3}=m\left(1-\frac{m}{3}\right)

    This is 00 exactly when m=0m=0 or m=3m=3, for every nonzero nn. The answer 00 therefore comes from m=3m=3 alone; the value of nn never mattered.

Answer

00

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