Algebra · real student question

Find the equation of the line through the points (-6, 1) and (-3, 7).

Question

Find the equation of the line through (6,1)(-6,1) and (3,7)(-3,7).

Step-by-step solution

  1. Compute the slope carefully with negative xx-values. With (x1,y1)=(6,1)(x_{1},y_{1})=(-6,1) and (x2,y2)=(3,7)(x_{2},y_{2})=(-3,7):

    m=713(6)=63+6=63=2m=\frac{7-1}{-3-(-6)}=\frac{6}{-3+6}=\frac{6}{3}=2

    The run is 3(6)=3-3-(-6)=3, not 9-9: subtracting a negative adds. Getting 9-9 here would give the wrong slope 23-\tfrac23.

  2. Use point-slope form. With the point (6,1)(-6,1):

    y1=2(x(6))=2(x+6)y-1=2\left(x-(-6)\right)=2(x+6)

  3. Distribute and solve for yy.

    y1=2x+12  y=2x+13y-1=2x+12\ \Longrightarrow\ y=2x+13

  4. Interpret the intercept. The yy-intercept 1313 is far above both given yy-values (11 and 77) because the line is steep and both points sit well to the left of the yy-axis: travelling from x=3x=-3 to x=0x=0 climbs another 3×2=63\times 2=6 units, from 77 up to 1313.

  5. Verify with both points. At x=6x=-6: 2(6)+13=12(-6)+13=1 ✓. At x=3x=-3: 2(3)+13=72(-3)+13=7 ✓. Both check out, so y=2x+13y=2x+13 is the line.

Answer

y=2x+13y=2x+13

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