Algebra · real student question

Solve -0.2 = 4.3957x2 + 1.7334x + 0.0496.

Question

Solve the quadratic equation 0.2=4.3957x2+1.7334x+0.0496-0.2 = 4.3957x^2 + 1.7334x + 0.0496.

Step-by-step solution

  1. Move everything to one side. A quadratic can only be attacked once it reads ax2+bx+c=0ax^2+bx+c=0. Adding 0.20.2 to both sides gives 4.3957x2+1.7334x+0.0496+0.2=04.3957x^2 + 1.7334x + 0.0496 + 0.2 = 0, i.e. 4.3957x2+1.7334x+0.2496=04.3957x^2 + 1.7334x + 0.2496 = 0, so a=4.3957a = 4.3957, b=1.7334b = 1.7334, c=0.2496c = 0.2496.

  2. Decide to use the quadratic formula. The coefficients are four-decimal experimental numbers, so there is no factor pair to guess and completing the square would only move the ugly arithmetic around. The formula x=b±b24ac2ax = \dfrac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} handles any coefficients.

  3. Compute the discriminant carefully. b2=1.73342=3.00467556b^2 = 1.7334^2 = 3.00467556 and 4ac=4(4.3957)(0.2496)=4.388666884ac = 4(4.3957)(0.2496) = 4.38866688. Therefore Δ=b24ac=3.004675564.38866688=1.38399132.\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 3.00467556 - 4.38866688 = -1.38399132. Both products must be carried to full precision here, because Δ\Delta is a difference of two nearly equal numbers and rounding early can change its sign.

  4. Read the sign of the discriminant. Δ<0\Delta < 0, so the parabola y=4.3957x2+1.7334x+0.2496y = 4.3957x^2 + 1.7334x + 0.2496 opens upward yet never touches the xx-axis. The equation has no real solutions - and since Δ<0\Delta<0 the original statement 0.2=4.3957x2+1.7334x+0.0496-0.2 = 4.3957x^2+1.7334x+0.0496 is false for every real xx.

  5. Write the complex pair. Using 1.38399132=i1.38399132\sqrt{-1.38399132} = i\sqrt{1.38399132} and 1.383991321.1764316\sqrt{1.38399132} \approx 1.1764316, with 2a=8.79142a = 8.7914: x=1.7334±1.1764316i8.79140.19717±0.13382i.x = \frac{-1.7334 \pm 1.1764316\,i}{8.7914} \approx -0.19717 \pm 0.13382\,i.

  6. Sanity-check with the vertex. The two complex roots must share the real part b2a=1.73348.7914=0.19717-\dfrac{b}{2a} = -\dfrac{1.7334}{8.7914} = -0.19717, which is exactly the xx-coordinate of the vertex, and the minimum value cb24a=0.24960.07873=0.07873>0c - \dfrac{b^2}{4a} = 0.2496 - 0.07873 = 0.07873 > 0 confirms the parabola stays above the axis.

Answer

No real solutions; x0.19717±0.13382i(Δ=1.38399132)\text{No real solutions; } x \approx -0.19717 \pm 0.13382\,i \quad (\Delta = -1.38399132)

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