Simplify
Confirm the terms really are alike. All three terms contain the same variable raised to the same power . That is the precise condition for combining: only the coefficients interact, and the variable part is carried along untouched, exactly as apples apples apples stays in apples.
Factor the common out to make the arithmetic explicit.
This is the distributive property in reverse, and it is what licenses treating the problem as a pure number calculation.
Add the coefficients strictly left to right. Subtraction is not associative, so the order matters:
A common slip is computing first and reporting by luck, or by sign error. Left-to-right keeps it safe.
Write the simplified expression. The coefficient is , and a coefficient of is conventionally left unwritten:
Check numerically. At : ✓. At : ✓. The identity holds at every integer from to ✓. Note the answer is , not and not — the terms nearly cancel, leaving a single behind.
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