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Algebra · real student question

Simplify (x + 2)(x - 3) + x.

Question

Simplify

(x+2)(x−3)+x(x+2)(x-3)+x

Step-by-step solution

  1. Expand the product first. Order of operations puts multiplication before the outer addition:

    (x+2)(x−3)=x(x−3)+2(x−3)=x2−3x+2x−6(x+2)(x-3)=x(x-3)+2(x-3)=x^2-3x+2x-6

  2. Combine inside the expansion. −3x+2x=−x-3x+2x=-x, so

    (x+2)(x−3)=x2−x−6(x+2)(x-3)=x^2-x-6

  3. Bring in the loose +x+x.

    x2−x−6+xx^2-x-6+x

  4. Cancel the linear terms. −x+x=0-x+x=0, which removes the linear term completely:

    x2−6x^2-6

    The cancellation is not a coincidence here: the product (x+2)(x−3)(x+2)(x-3) has middle coefficient 2+(−3)=−12+(-3)=-1, and adding xx neutralises exactly that.

  5. Check at two values. At x=0x=0: (2)(−3)+0=−6(2)(-3)+0=-6, and 0−6=−60-6=-6 ✓\checkmark. At x=4x=4: (6)(1)+4=10(6)(1)+4=10, and 16−6=1016-6=10 ✓\checkmark. As a bonus, x2−6x^2-6 is a difference of squares over the reals: (x−6)(x+6)(x-\sqrt6)(x+\sqrt6).

Answer

(x+2)(x−3)+x=x2−6(x+2)(x-3)+x=x^2-6

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