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Algebra · real student question

Simplify √6(√54 − √(1/6)) + √((−7)²) − (−2√6)².

Question

Simplify

6(54−16)+(−7)2−(−26)2\sqrt6\left(\sqrt{54}-\sqrt{\tfrac16}\right)+\sqrt{(-7)^{2}}-\left(-2\sqrt6\right)^{2}

Step-by-step solution

  1. Simplify the surds inside the bracket.

    54=9⋅6=36,16=16=66\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{9\cdot 6}=3\sqrt6,\qquad \sqrt{\tfrac16}=\frac{1}{\sqrt6}=\frac{\sqrt6}{6}

    The second one is rationalised by multiplying numerator and denominator by 6\sqrt6.

  2. Combine inside the bracket.

    36−66=186−66=17663\sqrt6-\frac{\sqrt6}{6}=\frac{18\sqrt6-\sqrt6}{6}=\frac{17\sqrt6}{6}

  3. Multiply by the outside √6. Since 6⋅6=6\sqrt6\cdot\sqrt6=6,

    6⋅1766=17⋅66=17\sqrt6\cdot\frac{17\sqrt6}{6}=\frac{17\cdot 6}{6}=17

  4. Evaluate the two remaining terms carefully. These are the two traps:

    (−7)2=49=7(not −7, since a2=∣a∣)\sqrt{(-7)^{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\quad(\text{not }-7,\text{ since }\sqrt{a^{2}}=|a|)

    (−26)2=(−2)2(6)2=4⋅6=24(positive, because it is a square)\left(-2\sqrt6\right)^{2}=(-2)^{2}\left(\sqrt6\right)^{2}=4\cdot 6=24\quad(\text{positive, because it is a square})

  5. Add everything up.

    17+7−24=017+7-24=0

    0\boxed{0}

  6. Verify numerically. 6≈2.4495\sqrt6\approx 2.4495, 54≈7.3485\sqrt{54}\approx 7.3485, 1/6≈0.4082\sqrt{1/6}\approx 0.4082. Then 2.4495(7.3485−0.4082)=2.4495(6.9402)=17.0002.4495(7.3485-0.4082)=2.4495(6.9402)=17.000, and 17+7−24=017+7-24=0 ✓.

Answer

00

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